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Not a good time to be a Romanian in Italy

A few years back, those from Albania were regarded as undisirables by Italy. Now, and perhaps a little ironically, people from Romania have become targeted as being unwanted immigrants into Italy.

Recently, a Romanian man was charged with the brutal rape and robbery of an Italian woman down in Rome, sadly the woman concerned has now died, and so the alleged perpetrator has now found himself with an additional charge, that of murder. Whilst the young man involved appears to have admitted to the robbery, he has being denying that he actually raped the lady in question.

This incident has stirred up a hornets nest in Italy, with the government having passed emergency powers which include the deportation of Romanians and just about any other European who is considered to be dangerous. The fact that the poor lady in question was married to an officer in the Italian navy seems to have spurred the Italian politicos into surprisingly rapid action, rightly or wrongly.

I’m not too sure just how exactly the term ‘dangerous’ has been defined, but the police have been very swift to act and have been dismantling and rounding up the inhabitants of the odd shanty towns which can be found throughout Italy right left and centre. These shanty towns are often located on pieces of wasteland and the ‘houses’ are constructed from just about whatever debris can be found.

The inhabitants of these places, often young, often without papers, manage to find work on building sites and as causal labourers. However, life in these places must be quite dire, and extracurricular activities often include petty and not so petty crime, which are seen as easy ways to make some money and escape from a form of hell on earth, I imagine. Italian crime figures appear to indicate that Romanians are behind many offences in Italy, and this information seems to have fuelled the current fire.

One could, of course, ask just how the woman who recently lost her life managed to find herself in an unlit area close to one of these ‘favelas’. Until quite recently, Italy had been quite a safe place for women to be alone, but this tragic event, if nothing else, should convince Italian women to not go out unaccompanied a night, especially not near a shanty town occupied by potentially unsavoury inhabitants.

One can feel a little sorry for the inhabitants of such places and especially for those from Romania. Looking back at the history of the place, it was perhaps Ceauşescu’s murderous regime that could be blamed for having brutalised a proportion of the population of his country. His legacy continues and Romania is still a country with a strong underworld influence; at least that is what I have understood from one Romanian guy I know – who would not return to his country because he literally feared for his life.

Prior to the country’s joining the European Union, the best way to escape from the harshness and poverty of society there was to escape to another country. Before Romania became part of the EU, the only way to do this was to immigrate illegally, which is what many people did, especially, it seems, young men. Some of these Romanians looking for a better life ended up in Italy.

Many did not have any official documents, and some were on the run from the Romanian police. This left these people with little option but to enter the Italian shanty town micro-communities, and, often, one suspects, fall in with bad company. A few managed to find work, but not many have managed to legitimize their status in Italy, and having a criminal record back in their own country has not made matters much easier for a number of these people, who know that having a criminal background will not do give them much hope of becoming legitimate members of Italian society.

While there are organisations in Italy that can and do help illegal immigrants, they are not well known and not well funded, and even so, those with criminal records or accusations against them, are reluctant to become involved with any body that they perceive to represent authority. And so the downward spiral continues.

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Now, as a result of Romania’s entry into the EU, it is possible to obtain documents and to immigrate legally, but the changes in Romanian law have come too late for many of the shanty town occupants. And to make matters worse, as a result of very recent events effectively all Romanians have now become labelled as criminals, which has led to attacks motivated by racism against them in Italy. It is not a good situation.

Kicking the unwanted out of Italy is one option, not a very imaginative one, and one that was bound to stir up a backlash against all Romanians here. The only trouble is that these people have to go somewhere, so moving them out of Italy is really only brushing the problem under the carpet, not really solving it.

About Alex Roe

Alex Roe is from the UK, but has lived and worked in Milan, Italy for more than a decade. He founded Italy Chronicles in 2005 as Blog from Italy. Alex is a Business Insider Europe contributor.

When not working on Italy Chronicles, Alex teaches English at a business school in Milan, translates, writes articles for other web sites and runs training courses.

Alex tweets news and information about Italy to his 7400+ Twitter followers via @newsfromitaly.

Comments

  1. Daniel says:

    I must admit that I was shocked first by the reaction of the Italian authorities towards the subject. All the events happened recently in Italy uncover a weak legislation. Besides that, there’s a big Romanian comunity in Spain. They are very well appreciated there and there are no problems of this kind. Then, I read in your post a comment about a Romanian guy who feared for his life and that was why he didn’t return home. Come on, this is pure fiction. Romania is far more safe than many other European countries. I don’t know who was the guy who told you that but he definetly had a problem. There are a lot of foreigners living in Bucharest and in other major cities of Romania and they might support my argument.
    I don’t know if my comment will appear here but I just couldn’t resist reading again things that are not true about Romanians and their country. It’s easier to condemn than to try to inform yourself first about a nation. Because we are talking here after all, about a whole nation.
    I really invite all to come in Romania to know. Than judge…

  2. Alex Roe says:

    Hi Daniel,
    I don’t know why you thought your comment might not appear. This is just the sort of comment I like to see, and you are perfectly right to try to inform people about what I imagine is your country.

    As for the Romanian guy – he is someone I know, and I’m only reporting what he said. Indeed, once Romania became part of the EU, he no longer needed to go back there to get official documents in Italy. Now, I’m not sure exactly why he was afraid to return. Maybe he had had some trouble with the law there. Certainly this guy gave the impression that Romania had something of an organised crime problem, but then so does Italy, for that matter.

    I do think there is a lot of confusion in Italy between Romanian and Roma – the nomadic population which also originated in Romania, and I have written about this. Unfortunately Romanians are often confused with the Roma in Italy, and everyone seems to assume the worst. Recent, and very public, cases of alleged rape involving Roma/Romanians (this is not clear) have also damaged the public image of Romania. I know this is wrong, but this is the situation.

    Thanks for commenting, and if you have a moment, perhaps you can lay your hands on a few crime statistics for Romania, this might help dispel the impressions that some people have of Romania.

    Best regards,

    Alex

  3. Daniel says:

    Wow, that was a fast answer. Below there are stats regarding criminality in Romania.
    http://www.nationmaster.com/red/country/ro-romania/cri-crime&all=1
    Most of the Romanians living honestly in their country feel ashamed of what happened and also because of this confusion roma-romanian.
    In my life I learnt to speak after I know. I had a lot of preconceptions regarding Mongolians, Tibetans or Chinese. I’ve been there, talked to them and understood them. Bulgaria is the neighbor of Romania. Most Romanians say it’s very dangerous to go in Bulgaria. I went there. Nothing happened and I had a pleasant holiday.
    To sum up, I think a crime should severly be punished. The crime, the one who committed it, not a nation. I usually don’t like hearing Americans saying that Italians are in a certain way, Italians saying about Romanians, Romanians saying about Bulgarians and so on… And I’ve read a lot these days. We face a strong economic crisis. We have to find solutions for that, not to deal with what’s – in my opinion – a way to distract attention from the real problems.
    Hugs from one Romanian of the most, who do not attempt to steal wallets or kill,
    Daniel

  4. Alex Roe says:

    Rather slower answer this time, I’m afraid.

    We all have funny misconceptions about each other. When I said I was off to Turkey on holiday, she told me to be careful because they all carried knives! They did not, and I had a fine time. The Turks were a nice bunch.

    My dad told me to watch out for pick pockets in London, which he seemed to think was full of them. My dad had been to London though.

    My mum had never been to Turkey, just as most Italians have never been to Romania, and have no idea just what the difference between Roma and Romanian is – and the Italian press is as confused as the rest!

    One bad experience leads to a thousand paranoid stories. Sort of viral marketing in reverse!

    All the best and thanks for the link to the stats – I’ll have a look at those and compare them to Italy’s crime figures too, out of curiosity.

    Cheers,

    Alex

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